step 3.dos. Adherence to Mediterranean Diet, Alcoholic beverages and Regional Foods

Every pupils took part willingly once finalizing the fresh new informed agree. Your panels gotten a favorable declaration regarding Andalusian Committee to have Biomedical Research as well as the data had been addressed anonymously all the time and you can held according to values of the Report out-of Helsinki.

3.1. Socio-Demographic Services

Overall, 311 people took part in this study, which have a hateful age ± dos.56 age, a mean level of ± 6.22cm, a suggest weight from ± 9.forty-eight kilogram and an excellent Body mass index off ± step 3.17 yards dos /kg. Depending on the Body mass index classification worldwide Health Business (WHO), 5.5% was basically skinny, 78.8% was basically regular lbs, a dozen.5% was indeed obese and you can 3.2% out of people was basically heavy .

The common get into KIDMED Size is actually six.14 ± 2.39 for everyone professionals. To 15.1% (47) had reduced adherence towards MD, 55.3% (172) had moderate adherence, and you may 31.6% (92) had large adherence. Zero distinctions was indeed discover when comparing adherence to the MD as a function of the new sociodemographic variables assessed.

The average alcohol based drinks was dos.64 ± 3.43 SDU, having 0 SDU as being the minimum use and 29 SDU the fresh new restriction thinking-reported usage. Regarding use of regional dinner, 5.5% consumed berries every day and 88.4% consumed organic olive oil everyday. Concerning your usage of cured ham, 35.7% of your members reported eating it regular.

3.step 3. Diet and Functions of the Menstrual period

When analyzing the mean scores of the KIDMED questionnaire of adhesion to the MD and comparing this among women with irregular (6.20 ± 2.59) and regular (6.10 ± 2.30) cycles, no differences were found (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the KIDMED score and cycle length (r = ?0.066, p > 0.05), nor with the duration of menses (r = 0.029, p > 0.05). Regarding the amount of menstrual flow, a higher mean KIDMED score was found among women with heavy menstrual flow adult hookup sites Kelowna (6.86 ± 2.10) compared to those with a medium amount of flow (5.83 ± 2.43) (p < 0.01).

After grouping the participants into three categories according to the interpretation of the KIDMED, as described in the previous literature, and comparing their menstrual cycle characteristics ( Dining table 1 ), statistically significant differences were only found for the length of the menstrual cycle, which was longer in women with low adherence to the MD (p < 0.01).

Table 1

When considering alcoholic beverages mentioned during the SDU, also monthly period qualities, zero differences were found in reference to frequency, number of circulate otherwise duration of menses. A positive relationship was only receive between SDU regarding alcoholic beverages and you can duration duration (r = 0.119, p = 0.038).

About your usage of regional food (ham, strawberry and you will coconut oil) plus the experience of diet and the fresh monthly period services of females, mathematically tall distinctions was in fact just discovered when you compare the level of monthly period circulate of women exactly who consumed coconut oil day-after-day and the ones exactly who didn’t (p = 0.044). Thus, in women which ate olive oil every day, a lower life expectancy portion of lady were identified as having heavy bleeding (21.8%) instead of 25% among ladies who didn’t consume olive oil. About your a week usage of healed serrano ham, a lot more ladies who consumed ham using this type of regularity reported significant bleeding (29.6%) than those just who didn’t (17.5%) (p ? 0.01).

step 3.4. Dieting and Menstrual Problems

No difference in the mean KIDMED Scale score was found between women with menstrual pain (6.13 ± 2.38) and those without (6.17 ± 2.44) or when comparing groups with different MD adherence. In the item-by-item comparison of participants’ responses to the KIDMED questionnaire between women who suffered from menstrual pain and those who did not, statistically significant differences were only found in relation to Item 2 of the KIDMED questionnaire referring to fruit consumption ( Table 2 ). More women without dysmenorrhea consumed a second piece of fruit compared to women with dysmenorrhea (p < 0.05). In the regression model, this item was identified as a protective factor for dysmenorrhea, observing that not consuming a second piece of fruit increased the probability of suffering this pain by 2.984 (95%CI = 1.390–6.406; p < 0.05). Item 7, which corresponded with “Likes pulses and eats them >1/week” was also identified as a risk factor, which increased this likelihood by 2.320 (95%CI = 1.006–5.348) times ( Table 3 ). In relation to the consumption of typical local foods and menstrual pain, daily strawberry consumption among women without dysmenorrhea was higher (11.4%) than among those with dysmenorrhea (4.7%). The percentage of women who consumed olive oil daily was higher among those who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea (91.4%) than among those who did (88%), however this difference was not significant. The percentage of women who ate cured Serrano ham on a weekly basis was slightly higher but not significant in women who suffered from dysmenorrhea (35.9%) compared to those who did not (34.3%). Neither was there any difference in alcohol consumption measured in SDU between the two groups.